A senior Russian lawmaker says the nation’s CBDC – the digital ruble – will not be ready for cross-border use until 2026.
Per the state news agency TASS, Anatoly Aksakov, the Chairman of the State Duma’s Committee on the Financial Markets, said that “Russians will be able to make payments abroad with digital rubles in two years at the earliest.”
Russian Lawmaker: Domestic Rollout Set for 2025
Aksakov also said that the CDBC would not enter “mass usage” until 2026, and claimed that broader adoption efforts would be forthcoming in 2025.
Moscow appears to have delayed the token’s rollout, although it has not apparently scaled back its digital ruble plans.
This week, President Vladimir Putin said Russia should “seize the moment” with its approach to “digital assets” like the CBDC.
The Central Bank is currently piloting the coin with 12 banks and a group of 600 citizens in 11 cities.
Earlier this month, the bank announced plans to broaden this pilot on September 1, with around 20 more banks and 9,000 citizens set to join.
However, in December last year, Finance Minister Anton Siluanov said that “in 2024, all Russians will be able to experience” using digital ruble wallets “to make payments.”
Also at the end of 2023, Russian experts predicted that 2024 would be a “big year” for cross-border CBDC developments.
While these forecasts now look improbable, Putin wants to hurry the speed of progress.
This month, he has spoken of the need to use “digital assets, both within the country and in relations with foreign partners.”
Putin said the Central Bank needed to “use the digital ruble more widely in the country’s economy,” adding:
“It is time to take the next step. We must move to a broader, full-scale implementation of the digital ruble in the economy. We must adopt it in the economy and in the financial sector.”
Russian CBDC: 30,000 Transactions Processed So Far
Aksakov, meanwhile, said:
“I think it will take a couple of years [to start using the CBDC in cross-border payments]. First, we need to establish mutual settlements in Russia. […] I think that 2025 should be used to help adopt [the digital ruble] domestically. I think that in 2026 it will be possible to spread adoption throughout the country.”
The Russian lawmaker said this should be done “gradually, in order to minimize the risks” associated with a “new feature” to Russian “lives.”
The government says that pilot participants have processed more than 30,000 transactions using the digital ruble thus far.
Moscow says that as of July 1, citizens have used the CBDC to make “more than 27,000 [peer-to-peer] transfers.
The government also says participants have used the digital ruble in “over 7,000 payments for goods and services.”